Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas & Co
Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas & Co (1781-1837), established in London, was a bank connected with the history of the Royal Bank of Scotland.
Brief history
This private bank was established in 1781 in Birchin Lane, City of London, as Esdaile, Hammet & Esdaile. It moved to 73 Lombard Street in 1782. In 1792 it merged with Smith, Wright & Co (est. 1759) of Lombard Street to form Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Smith, Wright, Hammet & Co.
In 1837, when the business was known as Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas & Co, the firm failed and was wound up by a deed of inspection. One of the inspectors was George Carr Glyn, partner in Glyn, Halifax, Mills & Co. Creditors were repaid from a loan advanced by City of London bankers, including Glyn, Hallifax, Mills & Co.
Detailed list of name changes
- Esdaile, Hammet & Esdaile in 1782
- Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Smith, Wright, Hammet & Co in 1792
- Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Hammett, Esdaile & Hammet in 1798
- Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Esdaile, Hammet & Hammet in 1800
- Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Hammet & Co in 1813
- Sir James Esdaile, Hammet, Grenfell & Scott in 1823
- Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas & Co from 1833
Published histories
- FG Hilton Price, A Handbook of London Bankers (London: Chatto & Windus, 1876)
- ‘The Esdaile Crisis’, Three Banks Review, June 1966, vol.70, p.39-48
Our archive holdings
A summary list of our archival records of Sir James Esdaile, Thomas Grenfell & Co can be found on the Archives Hub website.
Summary of archive holdings elsewhere
- Bank of England Archive: Freshfields’ correspondence re bankruptcy of Messrs Esdaile 1836-57 (Ref: F12/12-13)