Overlay

Environmental & Social (E&S) and Reputational Risk Management

Environmental & Social (E&S) Sector Risk Acceptance Criteria (RAC)

We recognise that the activities of our customers can have Environmental & Social (E&S) impacts – including polluting activities and the potential for human rights violations. The E&S risk framework forms part of NatWest Group’s overall reputational risk policy and requires enhanced due diligence to be performed for certain customer relationships, transactions, activities and projects.

The E&S Risk Framework applies to all legal entities in NatWest Group for the on-boarding of non-personal customers for the purpose of providing financing* and applies to the management of E&S risk throughout these customers’ life cycles. It is comprised of E&S Risk Acceptance Criteria for seven sectors which present heightened E&S risk and a RAC for human rights. Customers whose activities fall within a sector RAC, or any other customer where associated E&S risk concerns have been identified, are subject to enhanced due diligence.

In 2025, we carried out enhanced due diligence in relation to 292 customers compared to 330 in 2024. We also undertook 67 trade-related transactions involving defence equipment, compared to 71 in 2024.

We also have an E&S risk concerns process which seeks to ensure that E&S risk is identified and managed for customers and transactions in sectors which are not covered by a RAC, or where there may be multiple issues or complexities.

E&S Risk Framework oversight and effectiveness is provided by the Risk Function and reported annually to the Group Reputational Risk Committee.

Information Message

* Refers to any financing, refinancing and facilitating activity through lending (including reserve-based lending), loan underwriting, bond underwriting, arranging and/or distribution of debt or equity, as well as trade and working capital finance. 

2025 Customer E&S risk assessments undertaken

In 2025, we carried out enhanced due diligence in relation to 292 customers compared to 330 in 2024. We also undertook 67 trade-related transactions involving defence equipment, compared to 71 in 2024.

Related content

Read more about how we seek to promote and respect human rights through the continued implementation of policies and practices covering our colleagues, customers and suppliers.

Information Message

Read more about the voluntary set of standards adopted by financial institutions for determining, assessing and managing environmental and social risks in project-related transactions.

Information Message

Read more about how we are building a bank that is safe, simple and smart.

Information Message